Skid steer tracks affect and support the performance and versatility of these machines. Understanding their lifespan and how to maximize it can save you significant time and money. Let’s take a look at the factors that influence skid steer track longevity, maintenance best practices, and cost-effective replacement strategies. So, on average, how long do skid steer tracks last?
On average, skid steer tracks last between 500 and 1,500 hours of operation, but this can vary significantly based on usage and maintenance.
Average Lifespan: Material Matters
The lifespan of your skid steer tracks depends heavily on the materials used in their construction. Rubber tracks are the most common, but variations exist. Natural rubber compounds offer flexibility and durability, while synthetic blends may prioritize cost-effectiveness.
- Natural Rubber Tracks: These provide excellent traction and wear resistance, making them ideal for demanding applications. Expect a longer lifespan compared to synthetic blends.
- Synthetic Rubber Tracks: While more affordable, these may wear faster and be less resistant to cuts and abrasions. They are suitable for lighter-duty tasks.
- Steel-Embedded Tracks: For extremely harsh environments, steel-embedded tracks offer superior durability and puncture resistance. These are less common but essential for certain industries.
Different terrains also play a significant role. Rocky or abrasive surfaces will accelerate wear compared to smooth, even ground.
Maintenance is Your First Line of Defense
Regular maintenance is important for extending the life of your skid steer tracks. Here’s a breakdown of what should be done on a regular basis:
Cleaning and Inspection
- Remove debris such as rocks, mud, and vegetation from the tracks after each use.
- Inspect the tracks for cuts, tears, and signs of excessive wear.
- Check the condition of the rollers and idlers, as worn components can damage the tracks.
Lubrication and Tension Adjustments:
- Ensure proper lubrication of the rollers and idlers to minimize friction.
- Regularly check and adjust track tension according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
- Over-tensioning can lead to premature wear, while under-tensioning can cause slippage and damage.
By conducting consistent and thorough maintenance, you can prevent minor issues from escalating into costly repairs or replacements.
Understanding Track Patterns and Their Impact
Skid steer tracks aren’t one-size-fits-all. The pattern, or tread design, significantly influences performance and longevity. Choosing the right pattern for your work environment is crucial.
- Zigzag or Bar Lug Patterns:
- These are versatile and common, providing good traction in a variety of conditions.
- They excel in general construction, landscaping, and light to moderate off-road work.
- Block or Turf Patterns:
- Designed for minimal ground disturbance, these patterns are ideal for sensitive surfaces like lawns and finished landscaping.
- They offer smooth operation and reduce the risk of tearing or damaging delicate terrain.
- Severe-Duty or Off-Road Patterns:
- These aggressive patterns feature deep lugs and reinforced construction for maximum traction in challenging environments.
- They are suitable for rocky terrain, mud, and heavy-duty applications.
- Hybrid Patterns:
- Many manufacturers offer hybrid patterns that attempt to provide the best of multiple worlds. These patterns try to provide a good balance of traction, and minimal ground disturbance.
When selecting a track pattern, consider the type of work you perform most frequently. Matching the pattern to your application will optimize performance and extend track life.
Undercarriage Components
Skid steer tracks work in conjunction with various undercarriage components, and the health of these components directly impacts track longevity.
Rollers
- These support the weight of the machine and allow the tracks to rotate smoothly.
- Worn or damaged rollers can cause uneven track wear and increased friction.
- Regularly inspect rollers for signs of wear, such as flat spots or excessive play.
Idlers
- These guide the tracks and maintain proper tension.
- Worn idlers can lead to track slippage and premature wear.
- Ensure idlers are properly aligned and lubricated.
Sprockets
- These drive the tracks and transfer power from the engine.
- Worn sprockets can cause track slippage and damage.
- It is very important to replace sprockets when they are worn, as they will quickly destroy a new set of tracks.
Undercarriage Cleaning
Keeping the whole undercarriage clean is very important. Buildup of mud and other debris can cause excessive wear on all undercarriage components.
Operating Practices That Reduce Wear
How you operate your skid steer directly impacts track longevity. Implement these practices to minimize wear:
- Avoid Excessive Spinning and Aggressive Turns:
- Minimize unnecessary spinning of the tracks, especially on abrasive surfaces.
- Make smooth, gradual turns instead of sharp, aggressive maneuvers.
- Avoid quick starts and stops.
- Choose the Right Track for the Terrain:
- Select tracks that are designed for the specific terrain you’ll be working on.
- Consider the type of work you’ll be performing and the environmental conditions.
- Using the incorrect track for the job will dramatically reduce the life of the track.
Careful and considerate operation can significantly extend the life of your skid steer tracks.
Cost-Effective Replacement Strategies
When replacement is inevitable, consider these strategies to minimize costs:
- Individual Track Replacement vs. Full Sets:
- If only one track is damaged, consider replacing it individually.
- However, if multiple tracks are nearing the end of their lifespan, replacing them as a set may be more efficient.
- Aftermarket vs. OEM Replacements:
- Aftermarket tracks can offer significant cost savings compared to OEM (original equipment manufacturer) replacements.
- Research reputable aftermarket brands that offer quality and durability.
- Consider the warranty that is offered with the aftermarket tracks.
- Track Patterns:
- Consider the pattern of the track. Some patterns are made for certain terrains and will last longer than other patterns used in the wrong terrain.
Contact Five Star Equipment to Extend the Length of Your Skid Steer Tracks and Find Skid Steers for Your Project
For expert advice on maintaining and replacing your skid steer tracks, and for a wide selection of skid steers and related equipment, contact Five Star Equipment. We can help you maximize the lifespan of your tracks and find the right equipment for your project needs.
